New For 2011!
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2011 Seed Order & Grow List.pdf Size : 1095.74 Kb Type : pdf |
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2011 CSA Expansion
In late winter and into early spring is when we make changes needed to accomplish this years goals. We are now just putting on the finishing touches on our expanded CSA and Nursery areas. The greatest change has been with the CSA growing area. In the photos below you can see where we excavated into the composting area and added many new composted vegetable beds. On the hill side we have made generously sized mounds which we will use principally for growing our squash. But we decided that these newly created mounds present us with a wonderful opportunity to celebrate North American culture by creating a "Three Sisters Gardens" on each mound.
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What
is a Three Sisters Garden?
It is an ancient method of gardening using an intercropping system which grows corn, beans, and squash crops simultaneously in the same growing area that is typically a rounded mound of soil, often called a hill.
According to Iroquois legend, corn, beans, and squash are three inseparable sisters who only grow and thrive together. This tradition of interplanting corn, beans and squash in the same mounds, widespread among Native American farming societies, is a sophisticated, sustainable system that provided long-term soil fertility and a healthy diet to generations. Growing a Three Sisters garden is a wonderful way to feel more connected to the history of this land, regardless of our ancestry.
Corn is the oldest sister. She stands tall in the center.
Squash is the next sister. She grows over the mound, protecting her sisters from weeds and shades the soil from the sun with her leaves, keeping it cool and moist.
Beans are the third sister. She climbs through squash and then up corn to bind all together as she reaches for the sun. Beans help keep the soil fertile by coverting the sun's energy into nitrogen filled nodules that grow on its roots. As beans grow they use the stored nitrogen as food.
Corn provides a natural pole for bean vines to climb. Beans fix nitrogen on their roots, improving the overall fertility of the plot by providing nitrogen to the following years corn. Bean vines also help stabilize the corn plants, making them less vulnerable to blowing over in the wind. Shallow-rooted squash vines become a living mulch, shading emerging weeds and preventing soil moisture from evaporating, thereby improving the overall crops chances of survival in dry years. Spiny squash plants also help discourage predators from approaching the corn and beans. The large amount of crop residue from this planting combination can be incorporated back into the mound at the end of the season, to build up the organic matter in the soil and improve its structure.
This is a past season view of the hillside squash mounds, and in the distance, loam piles that were removed to make way for the new beds.
The new beds nearly double our planting area. | These hillside mounds will be used to grow winter squash |








